1. Can I keep my car? Yes. Unless you don't want it. You have the option of surrendering it. If you keep it you can reaffirm the debt.
2. Can I keep my tax refund? Yes, as long as it is under the allowable wild card amount. In a Chapter 13 you may have to give up your tax refund.
3. How do I know if I should do a chapter 7 or chapter 13? Chapter 7 is most common. That is the one where you do have to pay it back. Chapter 13 is a reorganization bankruptcy those are mor complicated but usually involve real estate or a high-income debtor.
4. What is the means test? That is an analyst used to determine if your income is too high to file and chapter 7. Basically, it is looking for any deposable income you might have. The best thing to do is call my office and let me run the numbers.